rude
英 [ruːd]
美[rud]
英英释义
同义词辨析
实用场景例句
近义词coarse discourteous cheeky disrespectful unmannerly gruff crude vulgar boorish impolite saucy brusque uncivil rough uncivilized blunt harsh
反义词
- adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的
- n. (Rude)人名；(英、西、瑞典)鲁德；(法)吕德
词态变化
比较级: ruder;最高级: rudest;名词: rudeness;
助记提示
谐音“鲁的”---鲁莽的、粗鲁的。
中文词源
rude 粗鲁的，无礼的，原始的
来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉，带血的肉，词源 同 raw,crude.
英文词源
- rude
- rude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.
=> erudite, rot, rudiment - rude (adj.)
- late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895.
双语例句
- 1. Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in 1990.
- 1990年，出租车司机鲁莽驾驶导致的违章事件总共达239起。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.
- 我拒绝接受帮助的时候时常显得粗鲁无礼。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I can be very rude to motorists who hoot at me.
- 对那些朝我按喇叭的司机我会很不客气。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. "You are rude and obtrusive, Mr Galbraith," said Tommy.
- “您粗暴无礼而且冒失莽撞，加尔布雷思先生，”汤米说道。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. I just think it's rude and it's ticking me off.
- 我就是觉得这样太粗鲁，叫我很生气。
来自柯林斯例句